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Primary Sources

Hertzer, Jens. 4 Baruch (Paraleipomena Jeremiou): Translated with an Introdutction and Commentary (Writings from the Greco-Roman World 22; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005).

Gorfinkle, Joseph I. Pirke Abot: The Sayings of the Jewish Fathers. Translated with an Introduction and Notes. (2nd ed.; New York: Bloch Publication Co., 1916; repr. as The Project Gutenberg EBook of Pirke Avot, Traditional Text. Online resource. EBook No. 8547. First published June 2005). URL: http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=26055&pageno=1

Neusner, Jacob. The Mishnah: A New Translation. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988).

Roberts, Alexander, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe, eds. The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. I: The Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr and Irenaeus (American Edition; Christian Literature Publishing Company, 1885; repr. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1995 et al.).

Rodkinson, Michael L. The Babylonian Talmud 2nd edition (Boston: Boston New Talmud Publishing Company, 1903).

Secondary Sources

Alexander, Phillip S. "The Parting of the Ways' from the Perspective of Rabbinic Judaism" in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D.70 to 135 (James D.G. Dunn, ed., Grand Rapids, MICH: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992) 1-25. (see also DunnJC1992).

Attridge, Harold W. "Christianity from the Destruction of Jerusalem to Contantine's Adoption of the New Religion: 70-312 C.E." in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 151-194. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Beal, Todd S. Josephus' Description of the Essenes: Illustrated by the Dead Sea Scrolls (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).

Bell, H. I. "Anti-Semitism in Alexandria." The Journal of Roman Studies 31 (1941) 1-18.

Bellinzoni, Arthur J. "The Source of the Agraphon in Justin Martyr's Dialogue with Trypho 47:5." Vigiliae Christianae 17:2 (1963) 65-70.

Black, Matthew. The Scrolls and Christian Origins: Studies in the Jewish Background of the New Testament (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1961).

Blasi, Anthony J. "Review: Forgetting the Root: The Emergence of Christianity from Judaism." by Terrance Callan Review of Religion Research 29:1 (1987) 78.

Boccaccini, Gabriele. Roots of Rabbinic Judaism. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2002).

Carroll, James. Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews — A History (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2001).

Charlesworth, James H. "Christians and Jews in the First Six Centuries" in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 305-326. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Cohen, Shaye J.D., Paula Fredriksen, and L. Michael White From Jesus to Christ: A Portrait of Jesus' World- Judaism's First Century Diversity (PBS Frontline Series, 1995-2007). Web-based resource.

Cohen, Shaye J.D. "Josephus, Jeremiah, and Polybius." History and Theory 21:3 (1982) 366-81.

Cohen, Shaye J.D. "Judaism to the Mishnah" in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 195-224. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Cohen, Shaye J. D. The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties (Hellenistic Culture and Society 31; Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000).

Cook, Michael J., "Review: Essential Papers on Judaism and Christianity in Conflict: From Antiquity to the Reformation." by Jeremy Cohen Journal of the American Oriential Society 113:2 (1993) 283-284.

Crawford, Barry, "Review: Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion." by E.P. Sanders Journal of the American Academy of Religion 46:2 (1978) 209-210.

Dunn, James D.G. Jews and Christians: the Parting of the Ways, A.D.70-135 (The Second Durham-Tübingen Research Symposium on Earliest Christianity and Judaism; Grand Rapids, MICH: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1992).

Feldman, Louis H. "Palestinian and Diaspora Judaism in the First Century" in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 1-40. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Frend, W.H.C. The Rise of Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984).

Frend, W.H.C. "Review: Philo's Legatio ad Gaium." The Classical Review 13:1 (1963) 60-62.

Gafni, Isaiah M. "The World of the Talmud: From the Mishnah to the Arab Conquest" in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 225-266. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Groh, Dennis E. "The Religion of the Empire: Christianity from Constantine to the Arab Conquest" in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 267-304. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Harrington, Daniel J. "[Introduction to] 1 Maccabees." The HarperCollins Study Bible ed. Wayne A. Meeks. (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1993) 1645-8.

Hengel, Martin; "The Septuagint as a Collection of Writings Claimed by Christians: Justin and the Church Fathers before Origen" in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D.70 to 135 (James D.G. Dunn, ed., Grand Rapids, MICH: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992) 39-83. (see also DunnJC1992).

Hornblower, Simon, and Anthony Spawforth, eds. The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998). Available on Oxford Reference Online. Link to this source.

Herford, R. Travers. Christianity in Talmud and Midrash (Library of Religious and Philosophic Thought, 1903; Clifton, NJ: Reference Book Publishers Inc., Repr. 1965).

Horbury, W. "Jewish Christian Relations in the Epistle of Barnabas and Justin Martyr" in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, 70–135 A.D. (J. D. G. Dunn, ed.; WUNT 1.166; Tubingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 1992) (see also Dunn JC 1992).

Humphries, Mark. Early Christianity (London, New York: Taylor & Francis Routledge, 2006).?

Jacobs, Louis. A Concise Companion to the Jewish Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).

Karesh, Sara E. Encyclopedia of Judaism (New York: Facts on File, Inc, 2006).?

Kalmin, Richard. "Christians and Heretics in Rabbinic Literature of Late Antiquity." The Harvard Theological Review 87:2 (1994) 155-69.

Kee, Howard C. "After Crucifixion-Christianity Through Paul" in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 85-124. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Kraft, Robert A. "Review: The Old Testament of the Early Church." by Albert C. Sundberg Jr. Journal of Biblical Literature 85:2 (1966) 258-259.

Lichtenberger, Hermann, "Syncretistic Features in Jewish and Jewish-Christian Baptism Movements" in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, 70–135 A.D. (James D.G. Dunn, ed., Grand Rapids, MICH: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992) 85-97. (see also DunnJC1992).

Levine, Lee. I.A. "Judaism from the Destruction of Jerusalem to the End of the Second Jewish Revolt: 70-135 C.E." in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 125-150. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Marshall, John W. review of Anthony J. Saldarini, Matthew's Christian-Jewish Community, in The Jewish Quarterly Review 88:1-2 (1997) 85-88.

Mason, S.N. "Priesthood in Josephus and the Pharisaic Revolution." Journal of Biblical Literature 107:4 (1988) 657-661.

McHugh, John. "In Him Was Life" in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D.70 to 135 (James D.G. Dunn, ed., Grand Rapids, MICH: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992) 123-158. (see also DunnJC1992).

Neusner, Jacob. Judaism and Christianity in the Age of Constantine. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987).

Neusner, Jacob. Judaism: The Basics (London, New York: Taylor & Francis Routledge, 2006).?

[[NeusnerRDJ2004 | Neusner, Jacob, Alan J. Avery-Peck. The Routledge Dictionary of Judaism

Paget, James Carleton. "Paul and the Epistle of Barnabas." Novum Testamentum 38:4 (1996) 359-381.

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Robinson, George. Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs, and Rituals. (New York: Pocket Books, 2000).

Sanders, E.P. "The Life of Jesus" in Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development (Hershel Shanks ed., Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992) 41-84. (see also ShanksCJR1992).

Saldarini, Anthony J. Matthew's Christian-Jewish Community. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994).

Scheindlin, Raymond P. A Short History of the Jewish People: From Legendary Times to Modern Statehood. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).

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Schiffman, Lawrence H. "The Dead Sea Scrolls and the History of Judaism" Near Eastern Archaeology. 63:3 (2000) 154-159.

Segal, Alan F. Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986).

Shanks, Hershel ed. Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism: A Parallel History of Their Origins and Early Development. (Washington D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 1992).

Smith, Jonathan Z. "Fences and Neighbors: Some Contours of Early Judaism," in Imagining Religion: From Babylon to Jonestown (Chicago Studies in the History of Judaism; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), 1-18.

Smith, Morton. "A Comparison of Early Christian and Early Rabbinic Tradition." The Journal of Biblical Literature 82:2 (1963) 169-76.

Stanton, Graham N. "Matthew's Christology and the Parting of the Ways" in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, AD 70-135 (James D.G. Dunn, ed., Grand Rapids, MICH: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992) 99-116. (see also DunnJC1992).

Stuhlmacher, Peter, "The Understanding of Christ in the Pauline School: A Sketch" in Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, AD 70-135 (James D.G. Dunn, ed., Grand Rapids, MICH: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1992) 159-175. (see also DunnJC1992).

Vanderkam, James C. An Introduction to Early Judaism. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2001).

Wilken, Robert L. "Judaism in Roman and Christian Society" The Journal of Religion. 47:4 (1967) 313-330.

Ziffer, Walter. The Birth of Christianity from the Matrix of Judaism: From Jewish Sect to World Religion. (Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2006).

Ziffer, Walter. "Two Epithets for Jesus of Nazareth in Talmud and Midrash," in Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 85, No. 3 (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 1966), 356-357.

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources